Artificial Intelligence
Swash plate axial piston pump works
The plunger is installed inside the cylinder of the axial piston pump and is evenly distributed around the axial circumference. At one end of the plunger, a shoe is attached, which is pressed against the swash plate by a spring through the return disk during the return stroke. Meanwhile, the cylinder itself is held against the fixed counterplate by both the spring force and the pressure of the working oil. The port plate features two oblong-shaped openings: one connects to the pump housing's suction port, allowing oil to enter through the window, while the other is connected to the drain port, enabling oil to exit via the drain window. The width of the distribution windows must be wider than the bottom of the cylinder port to prevent interference between the high-pressure and low-pressure chambers.
During operation, the main drive shaft rotates the cylinder. Because the swash plate is angled, the plungers move back and forth within their respective holes in the cylinder block as it turns. This reciprocating motion allows the hydraulic pump to perform the suction and pressurization of oil, ensuring continuous and efficient fluid transfer. The design ensures smooth and reliable operation, making it ideal for high-performance hydraulic systems. The precise alignment of components and the use of springs and oil pressure help maintain stability and reduce wear over time.
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